Title Full : HUMANIORASAINS: Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Other Variant Title : Humaniorasains Proper title : Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Short title : JHSS Frequency : 3 Issue (November-February, March-June and July-October) Number of articles per edition : 15-30 research articles and reviews per issue DOI : ISSN : 3032-5463 (Online) Editor in chief : Dr. Safaruddin, M.M Publisher : Pojok Publisher Subject Area : Humaniora, Sosial, Sains Discipline : Arts, Humanities, Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice, Social Sciences
STRATEGI PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA DALAM MEMENANGKAN PEMILIHAN LEGISTAIF DI KABUPATEN BEKASI TAHUN 2024
Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pemenangan Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) dalam Pemilihan Legislatif (Pileg) 2024 di Kabupaten Bekasi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini berfokus pada empat dimensi strategi politik menurut Peter Schroder, yaitu strategi organisasi, strategi kandidasi, strategi kampanye dan komunikasi politik, serta strategi mobilisasi pemilih. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan PKB meningkatkan perolehan kursi dari satu menjadi tujuh kursi DPRD Kabupaten Bekasi merupakan hasil dari konsolidasi organisasi yang sistematis, seleksi kandidat berbasis kedekatan sosial, kampanye kultural-religius yang kontekstual, serta mobilisasi pemilih berbasis jaringan sosial-keagamaan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa adaptasi strategi nasional ke dalam konteks lokal menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan partai politik dalam sistem pemilu proporsional terbuka.
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MARSIADAPARI AS A PRACTICE OF SOLIDARITY AND MUTUAL COOPERATION OF THE TOBA BATAK COMMUNITY AMID THE CHALLENGES OF THE TIMES
The focus of this research is to analyze the relevance of the Marsiadapari tradition as local wisdom of the Toba Batak in the context of modern challenges. This tradition can be integrated with new technology-based cultures. Using Armada Riyanto's intersubjective metaphysical approach, marsiadapari is understood as a relational practice that emphasizes equality, responsibility, and solidarity between humans. The marsiadapari tradition is no longer limited to an agrarian context, but has undergone changes into new forms such as social solidarity, economic cooperation, nomadic communities, and digital collaboration. The method used in this research is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This research has obtained results that the values ​​contained in the marsiadapari tradition remain relevant in facing the challenges of modern individualism, especially when technology tends to create social isolation. The integration of marsiadapari with digital culture opens new spaces for broader and more inclusive relationships, while maintaining the communal identity of the Toba Batak people.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES: INTEGRATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT IN THE SMART GOVERNANCE ERA
Digital transformation is a determining factor in driving the modernization of education services in the era of smart governance, where information technology serves as a strategic instrument to increase effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in the delivery of public services. A governance approach based on digital intelligence demands integration between public administration principles and educational management practices to build an adaptive, data-driven education governance system that is able to respond to the dynamics of community needs. This article examines the role of digitalization not only as a technical tool but also as a transformational force that reshapes the structure, processes, and direction of education policy. The analysis findings indicate that the effectiveness of digital transformation in the education sector is determined by four main factors: policy alignment between agencies and across levels of government, the availability and equitable distribution of digital infrastructure, increased competency and digital literacy of human resources, including civil servants and educators, and an organizational culture that supports innovation, collaboration, and evidence-based decision-making. The connection between public administration and educational management is a crucial foundation for realizing inclusive, effective, and sustainable education governance. This article provides a theoretical contribution to developing an understanding of the digitalization of education services and offers policy implications for the government in strengthening smart governance practices.
IZIN POLIGAMI: DISKREPANSI PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BATURAJA KELAS IA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 19/PDT.G/2024/PA.BTA)
Penelitian ini mengkaji diskrepansi dalam putusan hakim terkait izin poligami di Pengadilan Agama Baturaja Kelas IA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bentuk-bentuk diskrepansi yang mungkin ditemukan dalam pertimbangan hakim saat memberikan putusan pengabulan izin poligami serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adanya diskrepansi tersebut terhadap hasil putusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode normatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen terhadap salinan putusan, wawancara dengan dua hakim, studi kepustakaan, serta observasi tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Bta yaitu: 1) Bentuk diskrepansi dalam pertimbangan hakim tidak ditemukan dalam putusan tersebut, karena seluruh pertimbangan didasarkan pada fakta persidangan dan norma hukum yang relevan. Hakim menggunakan pasal-pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam secara tepat dan proporsional sesuai kebutuhan perkara. 2) Sebab-sebab pertimbangan seperti kondisi rumah tangga, bukti keterangan saksi, dan kemampuan suami secara ekonomi menjadi dasar utama dikabulkannya izin poligami. Hakim tidak bergantung pada keberadaan izin tertulis dari istri, melainkan menilai secara objektif sikap dan ketidakhadiran istri sebagai indikator penting. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak terdapat diskrepansi dalam putusan yang diteliti, dan pertimbangan hukum hakim telah mencerminkan prinsip kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA DISIPLIN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran dan implementasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam membentuk budaya disiplin di Sekolah Dasar. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan secara komprehensif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah menjalankan fungsi multi-peran, yaitu sebagai figur teladan, penggerak, dan pengawas dalam menegakkan kedisiplinan. Pembentukan budaya disiplin ini didukung oleh strategi komunikasi yang konsisten, penerapan penghargaan dan sanksi secara proporsional dan adil, serta keterlibatan aktif dari semua elemen sekolah, termasuk guru, peserta didik, dan orang tua. Temuan utama penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang efektif merupakan faktor kunci dan penentu keberhasilan utama dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang tertib, teratur, dan kondusif bagi peserta didik. Lingkungan yang tertib tersebut pada akhirnya sangat mendukung pencapaian mutu proses pembelajaran yang optimal.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH PADA PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mendeskripsikan implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan MBS memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan mutu pembelajaran. Hal ini dicapai melalui penguatan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, peningkatan kolaborasi yang efektif antar guru, serta keterlibatan aktif dari pihak orang tua dan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana sekolah, serta adanya variasi dalam tingkat kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru. Sebagai rekomendasi, penelitian ini menyarankan adanya peningkatan kapasitas manajerial kepala sekolah dan optimalisasi peran komite sekolah. Langkah-langkah ini penting untuk mendukung terwujudnya mutu pembelajaran yang berkelanjutan dan lebih baik.
ANALYSIS OF K3 IMPLEMENTATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DUMP TRUCK OPERATOR EMPLOYEES AT THE MINING FRONT OF PT BUKIT ASAM TBK
Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) impacts the performance of dump truck operators at the mining front at PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim. Given the high occupational risk associated with the mining sector, attention to the OHS system is crucial for maintaining safety and improving work efficiency. The research method employed direct observation and interviews with dump truck operators and OHS supervisors at the mining site. The analysis showed that OHS elements such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), occupational safety training, and adherence to operational procedures significantly impact employee performance. It was also found that violations of OHS standards still occur due to individual negligence and a lack of regular training frequency. Optimal OHS implementation results in a safer work environment, reduced stress levels, and improved operator performance. Recommendations from this study emphasize the importance of ongoing OHS training and more consistent oversight of occupational safety practices.
FRAMING ANALYSIS RELATED TO REGIONAL INNOVATION POLICY IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE
This study analyzes the framing of news related to regional innovation policies in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Using Robert M. Entman's framing model, this study identifies how the media frames problems, causes, moral judgments, and recommended solutions for various regional innovation initiatives. The results of the analysis show that in terms of problem definition, the media highlights that regional development requires a renewed perspective and a technology-based approach and collaboration. In terms of cause diagnosis, the media identifies the main causes of the issues raised as old (conventional) patterns and low capacity, both in terms of human resources, technology, and inter-institutional coordination. In terms of making moral judgment, the media conveys a positive moral assessment of innovative efforts that are being or have been carried out by the regional government or related institutions. In terms of treatment recommendations, the media suggests a collaborative, data- and technology-based approach, as well as strengthening human resource capacity. The application of technology (both in agriculture and transportation), strengthening synergy between regions (agglomeration), industrial downstreaming, and integration between the government and the private sector are the common threads of all suggested solutions.
EVALUATION OF THE SUCCESS LEVEL OF PLANT SURVIVAL IN THE RECLAMATION AREA OF THE DISPOSAL 4 LIMESTONE MINE AT PT SEMEN BATURAJA Tbk, SOUTH SUMATRA
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai tingkat keberhasilan pertumbuhan tanaman pada area reklamasi tambang batu kapur dengan fokus pada periode penanaman tanaman tahun 2025 di Disposal 4 Sisi Tenggara PT Semen Baturaja Tbk. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tanaman yang digunakan dalam kegiatan reklamasi, mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan hidup tanaman, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor penting yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan tersebut. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 April hingga 9 Mei 2025 di area reklamasi seluas 1,16 hektare yang dibagi menjadi dua plot pengamatan agar hasilnya lebih terukur dan akurat. Metode penelitian meliputi pengumpulan data primer berupa identifikasi jenis tanaman, jumlah individu, tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, serta kondisi kesehatan tanaman, dan juga pengumpulan data sekunder sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase tumbuh tanaman pada area reklamasi mencapai angka 93%, yang menurut kriteria penilaian dalam Permenhut No. P.60-II/2009 termasuk kategori baik. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa program reklamasi telah berjalan sesuai standar. Penelitian diharapkan mampu memberikan masukan bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas revegetasi,serta menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam perbaikan teknik reklamasi ke depan sekaligus memperkuat hubungan akademik dengan dunia industri.
REVEGETATION ANALYSIS ON THE RECLAMATION LAND OF THE LIMESTONE MINE DISPOSAL 4 AT PT SEMEN BATURAJA Tbk
PT Semen Baturaja Tbk carries out limestone mining activities using open pit methods that can cause environmental damage, especially to the structure and function of the soil. To reduce these negative impacts, post-mining reclamation activities are carried out through revegetation methods to restore the ecological conditions of the land. This study aims to analyze suitable plant species and evaluate the success rate of revegetation on Disposal 4 reclamation land with a planting year of 2020. The methods used include identifying plant species, measuring diameter, height and plant health, and quantitative analysis based on success indicators according to Permenhut P.60 / Menhut-II / 2009. From the research that has been conducted, it was found that the main use of plants is centered on sengon (Albizia chinensis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica). The evaluation results show that the success of revegetation is quite good, indicated by the number of plants per hectare that meet minimum standards and a plant health level exceeding 80%. This study emphasizes the importance of selecting adaptive plant species and implementing appropriate maintenance in supporting the success of post-mining land reclamation.
COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT IN STRENGTHENING THE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY OF WOMEN'S COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN RIBANG VILLAGE, MUARA UYA DISTRICT, TABALONG REGENCY
Community-based waste management is an effective strategy for addressing environmental issues while strengthening the capacity of community empowerment. This study aims to examine the role of community women in waste management and its impact on increasing community awareness, participation, and independence in protecting the environment. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation in Ribang village, which has successfully implemented an independent waste management system. The results show that the active participation of community women in activities such as waste banks, household waste sorting, creating crafts from used waste, and composting have a positive impact on behavioral change and creating new economic value. In addition, support from government agencies through the Environmental Agency and CSR programs from PT. ADARO have also strengthened local institutional capacity and expanded the reach of empowerment. Waste management is not only a solution to environmental problems, but also a strategic tool in building a more caring, empowered, and independent community. Overall, this activity builds a strong institutional foundation and social capital for the sustainability of waste bank management at the village level, and opens up space for replication of similar models in other areas.
EVALUATION OF COAL STORAGE PATTERNS IN AN EFFORTS TO PREVENT SELF-FIRE IN THE ROM STOCKPILE AREA OF PT DUTA BARA UTAMA, MUARA ENIM
Spontaneous combustion of coal is a serious problem in the ROM stockpile area, which can cause significant losses in terms of both quality and quantity. This study aims to evaluate the coal stockpiling pattern in the ROM stockpile area of ​​PT Duta Bara Utama in an effort to prevent spontaneous combustion. The methods used in this study include field observations, interviews, and measurements of pile dimensions and pile tilt angles. Based on the analysis, the stockpiling pattern applied is a windrow pattern with a layering method, but there are several factors that have the potential to cause spontaneous combustion, such as low rank coal, pile angles ranging from 40°-50°, non-uniform coal grain sizes, and pile sides that do not consider the cardinal direction. Preventive measures that have been implemented include the FIFO (First in First Out) system, the implementation of a maximum stack standard of 6 meters, compaction of each layer of the pile, and regulation of the stack duration. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in managing coal piles safely and efficiently to prevent spontaneous combustion of coal.
EVALUATION OF HAZARDOUS AND TOXIC WASTE MANAGEMENT (B3) IN A WORKSHOP AT PT LEMATANG COAL LESTARI (LCL) MUARA ENIM
PT LCL's coal mining activities in Muara Enim, which intensively utilize heavy equipment, generate Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) waste from the workshop area. Therefore, proper management is crucial to prevent environmental and health risks. This study aims to identify the types of B3 waste generated and evaluate the level of compliance of its management system based on Ministerial Regulation (PERMEN LHK) No. 6 of 2021. Using a descriptive evaluative method, data were collected through direct observation in the workshop and Temporary Storage Area (TPS), interviews with personnel, and analysis of documents such as logbooks and manifests. The identification results indicate that the dominant B3 waste includes used oil, used filters, used batteries, contaminated rags, and used B3 packaging. The company's management process is structured, from containerization and collection to storage at the TPS before being handed over to a licensed third-party processor. The evaluation concluded that most management aspects, such as TPS construction, waste type separation, and third-party contracts, comply with regulations. However, minor deficiencies were identified that require improvement, particularly in the completeness of labeling on each waste container and suboptimal housekeeping practices within the TPS.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BANUA LAWAS VILLAGE GOVERNMENT TO IMPROVE PUBLIC SERVICES
Management is essential for village governance. Villages often face challenges in human resources, natural resources, and finances. This study aims to determine how governance is implemented in Banua Lawas Village, Tabalong Regency. This study aims to analyze innovation management strategies in the governance of Banua Lawas Village, Banua Lawas District, Tabalong Regency, to improve the quality of public services. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that digital technology-based innovation strategies, strengthening the capacity of village officials, and collaboration with the community are key to success in realizing responsive and transparent public services. Obstacles faced include limited human resources, budget, and resistance to change. This study also highlights the importance of innovation management in improving public services in villages. Recommendations are provided for strengthening innovation governance and program sustainability.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN REFUGEE SETTINGS: A THEORETICAL REVIEW AND LITERATURE STUDY FINDINGS
Violence against women in refugee camps remains a serious problem due to gender inequality, weak protection, and limited access to human rights. This study aims to identify the forms of violence experienced by refugee women, the causal factors, the impacts, and the necessary protection strategies. Using qualitative methods based on literature, this study analyzed various sources such as journals, research reports, and policy documents. The results indicate that refugee women experience physical, psychological, and sexual violence. The main causes include unequal power relations, gender stereotypes, and limited protection systems in refugee camps. The impact of violence is multidimensional, ranging from health problems and psychological trauma to social marginalization. Therefore, women's protection must be placed within a human rights framework with comprehensive strategies, such as establishing safe refugee camps, providing special protection spaces, providing medical and psychosocial services, and strengthening community participation. Collaboration between the government, humanitarian agencies, law enforcement officials, and refugee communities is necessary to achieve effective and sustainable protection.
ANALYSIS OF ACID MINE WATER MANAGEMENT USING QUICK LIME IN COAL MINING AT PT BAKTI NUGRAHA YUDA
The coal mining industry operated by PT Bakti Nugraha Yuda produces acid mine drainage, the management of which is crucial to prevent environmental pollution. The main problem faced is the high acidity level of the wastewater, with an initial pH ranging from 4.3 to 5.1, which is below the government's environmental quality standards that require a pH above 6. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using quicklime as a neutralizing agent to manage acid mine drainage at the site. This research includes quantitative research with case study research methods and analytical experiments with jar test laboratory tests and periodic pH measurements in two Sludge Settling Ponds (KPL 1 and KPL 2). The results showed that quicklime is very effective. Doses between 0.6 and 1 gram per liter successfully increased the water pH from an initial condition of around 4.5 to within the range of 7 to 8.9, in accordance with quality standards. Linear regression analysis at KPL 1 also showed a very strong correlation (R² = 0.9988) between the dose given and the increase in pH.
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS IMPLEMENTATION ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY AT PT. SEMBAJA LAMPUNG
This research is quantitative in nature, with the aim of providing measurable data that can be analyzed statistically, producing objective and generalizable findings. This research is also used to test hypotheses, identify causal relationships, and make predictions. In this study, qualitative data quantification was carried out, by converting descriptive data (not in the form of numbers) into quantitative data (in the form of numbers). The goal is to analyze qualitative data using statistical methods and other quantitative data analysis methods. In other words, qualitative data that was originally in the form of descriptions, narratives, or opinions, is converted into numerical form so that it can be calculated, measured, and then analyzed more systematically. This study concluded that the R Square value was 41.3%, which means that the variable of EBI implementation in the application of Islamic business ethics (X) influences company performance (Y) by 41.3%, while the remaining 58.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. This study also recommends that further research add other factors that are estimated to affect company performance, such as motivation, compensation, and so on.
EVALUATION OF FUEL CONSUMPTION COSTS IN COAL GETTING ACTIVITIES OF SEAM E BLOCK KUNGKILAN PT BUMI MERAPI ENERGI
PT Bumi Merapi Energi (BME) faces challenges in optimizing the use of industrial diesel fuel for its transport fleet, which is crucial for operational cost efficiency. The company relies on 30-ton class dump trucks to transport coal, so planning fuel consumption in line with production targets is a top priority. This research was conducted at the Kungkilan Block mining site of PT BME, which is administratively located in Muara Maung Village, West Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. The coal loading process in the pit area uses a loading tool in the form of a Hyundai K40 excavator. The effectiveness of this operational activity is greatly influenced by various factors, including dynamic work area conditions, the applied loading methods and patterns, and the cycle time of the loading equipment. Analysis of these factors is important to understand the productivity of the equipment and the required fuel consumption. This study calculates the total actual fuel consumption of the Renault K40 dump truck unit. Based on operational data during day and night shifts, it was found that the total diesel fuel consumption for one unit reached 134,910,650 in relevant units (e.g., Rupiah or liters, depending on the original context of the study), which highlights the large energy costs in the production cycle.
THE EFFECT OF SHOWING THE FILM "Small Wings of Garuda" IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE STUDENTS' INTEREST IN LEARNING THE PANCASILA COURSE
This study aims to analyze the influence of film genre, film quality, and film reviews on interest in learning Pancasila courses. Using a quantitative approach, this study presents results based on numerical and statistical data to test the hypothesis objectively. This study involved measuring variables using a questionnaire instrument on respondents, then the data obtained were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results of the analysis show that the three independent variables, namely the film genre “Sayap Kecil Garuda” (X1), the film quality “Sayap Kecil Garuda” (X2), and the film reviews “Sayap Kecil Garuda” (X3), simultaneously contributed 42.7% to the dependent variable, namely interest in learning Pancasila courses (Y). This figure is indicated by the coefficient of determination or R squared value of 0.427. This proves that films can be an effective tool in increasing interest in learning. The remaining 57.3% of interest in learning is influenced by other factors outside this research model, which are not included in the regression analysis. These findings demonstrate the great potential of visual media such as films in supporting character education and understanding of Pancasila values.
THE IMPACT OF CRITICAL THINKING AND ANALYTICAL ABILITY ON UNDERSTANDING PANCASILA VALUES
This study focuses on the relationship between critical thinking, analytical skills, and understanding of Pancasila values. Using a quantitative approach, this study aims to measure the influence of these two variables on the understanding of Pancasila. Data were collected from 60 respondents through questionnaires. To analyze the data, this study used multiple linear regression analysis. This is a statistical method that allows researchers to measure the combined impact of several independent variables (in this case, critical thinking and analytical skills) on one dependent variable (understanding of Pancasila). The results indicate that both independent variables, both separately (partially) and together (simultaneously), have a significant influence on the understanding of Pancasila values. This finding is supported by statistical tests, namely the F-test (simultaneous test) and the t-test (partial test), which show strong significance values. Thus, the results of this study confirm that critical thinking and analytical skills are crucial in forming a deep understanding of Pancasila. Having these two skills allows one to not only memorize but also understand and internalize the fundamental values ​​of the Indonesian nation more effectively.
GEOMETRY STUDY OF DUMP TRUCK TRANSPORT ROAD FROM FRONT PIT I TO DISPOSAL AREA FOR OVERBURDEN TRANSPORTATION AT PT LONG DALIQ PRIMACOAL
This study aims to conduct an in-depth study and evaluation of the geometry of the haul roads used by dump trucks from the Front Pit I mining area to the Disposal Area in the operational area of ​​PT Long Daliq Primacoal. The background of this study is the understanding that haul roads are the lifeblood of mining activities whose efficiency greatly determines productivity. Haul road geometry that does not comply with technical and safety standards can trigger various serious operational risks. These problems can not only cause fatal accidents that endanger operators, but also result in premature damage to vital equipment components such as tires and suspension, and cause a decrease in overburden transport efficiency due to slow cycle times and increased fuel consumption. In this study, the methodology applied was a direct survey in the field to collect actual data. The data was then processed through quantitative analysis to assess key parameters of the road geometry, including road width on straight and curved segments, slope level (grade), and curve radius. The results of the study indicate that the existing condition at PT Long Daliq Primacoal has several significant deficiencies, such as several road segments whose width is inadequate for two-way traffic and slope levels that exceed safe limits. Based on these findings, several technical improvements, such as road widening and slope smoothing, are recommended to increase safety factors and optimize overburden transport efficiency in a sustainable manner.
RISK AND HAZARD ANALYSIS IN MINING AREA USING THE HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT, AND RISK CONTROL (HIRARC) METHOD AT SITE BANKO BARAT PT BUKIT ASAM TBK SOUTH SUMATERA
This study aims to examine the potential hazards and occupational risks associated with coal mining, with particular emphasis on the loading, hauling, and dumping processes at the PT Bukit Asam Tbk site in South Sumatra. Due to the complex working environment, the use of heavy equipment, and unstable geological conditions, the mining industry is a high-risk occupational industry for occupational accidents and health problems. This study used field observations, primary and secondary data collection, and analysis of employee questionnaires. The results showed that the hauling area has the highest hazard potential, while the loading and dumping area has the lowest. Collisions between parts, overturning of heavy equipment, and exposure to dust are some of the most common occupational accidents. The main causes of risk were identified as unstable road conditions, failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE), and failure to comply with standard operating procedures (SOPs). Therefore, the implementation of an OHS management system, regular training, and routine safety inspections are essential for risk control. It is hoped that this study will contribute to improving occupational safety in mining.
EVALUATION OF SELF-FIRE HANDLING TECHNIQUES IN STOCKPILE AT PT BUDI GEMA GEMPITA, LAHAT, SOUTH SUMATERA
This study aims to conduct an in-depth evaluation of the current firefighting techniques at PT Budi Gema Gempita. To achieve this objective, a combined research method was used, including field observations to observe stockpiling and handling practices, periodic temperature measurements using an industrial thermogun to detect hot spots, interviews with operators to understand standard procedures, and secondary data analysis. The results identified that the main triggering factors for firefighting at the site were a combination of internal coal characteristics, namely high levels of Total Moisture (31.36%) and volatile matter (40.45%), which were exacerbated by storage periods exceeding two months. Field temperature measurements successfully detected a critical point in Seam 6 with a temperature reaching 72°C, indicating an advanced oxidation process that requires immediate treatment. This study evaluated two treatment methods: the use of an excavator alone and a combination of an excavator and chemical solutions. Conventional treatment, which involved dismantling and cooling the pile using an excavator, proved to be quite effective for heat dissipation. However, the combination method of spraying chemical liquid after dismantling shows far superior results, as it is able to reduce the temperature drastically and more quickly while stopping the oxidation process by coating the coal surface, thus offering a more efficient and complete solution.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF EXPLOSIVES USE ON ROCKS RESULTING FROM OVERBURDEN BLASTING PIT 2 BANKO BARAT PT BUKIT ASAM Tbk
This study aims to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the key components and effectiveness of blasting activities in the PT Bukit Asam mining area, specifically in Pit 2 Banko Barat. The main objective is to quantitatively determine the distribution of blasted rock fragmentation, as this is a critical factor that affects the productivity of the entire mining operation cycle, from ease of digging to crusher efficiency. To achieve this objective, this study applies a systematic methodology, beginning with field observations to directly observe each stage of the blasting process, from blasthole preparation to post-blast testing. Primary data collection includes blasting geometry parameters (burden and spacing), the types of explosives used such as ANFO and Powergel, and visual documentation of the pile of blasted material (muckpile). This data is complemented by secondary data in the form of geological conditions of the area. The culmination of the analysis was carried out using Split Desktop software, which analyzes digital images of the muckpile to generate fragmentation distribution curves. The results show that the pattern and explosives used have been adjusted to field conditions, where their effectiveness is validated through measured fragmentation data that serves as the basis for further blasting optimization.
ANALYSIS OF FIRE PREVENTION EFFORTS AT STOCKPILE RL 56 OF THE AIR LAYA MINE OF PT BUKIT ASAM, Tbk. TANJUNG ENIM
Coal is one of the main energy sources in Indonesia, often temporarily stored in stockpiles before distribution. However, this storage is susceptible to self-combustion, a spontaneous combustion process caused by coal oxidation reactions that result in increased temperatures. Self-combustion in stockpiles can reduce coal quality and cause company losses. One location that experienced this is Left Stock RL 56, a coal stockpile of AL 71 at the Air Laya Mine of PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. This study aims to analyze the factors causing self-combustion and efforts to address and prevent it. The methods used include field observation, collection of primary and secondary data such as coal temperature data, stockpile dimensions, stockpiling patterns, rainfall data, and coal quality, which are then analyzed. The results show that self-combustion at the study location was triggered by several main factors, namely the long stockpiling period (approximately ± 5 months), the lack of an optimal FIFO system, stockpiling heights reaching 11 meters, and significant increases in coal temperature at several measurement points. The stockpiling pattern used has also not consistently adopted a system that can minimize the risk of self-combustion. Recommended preventative measures include proper stockpile management, regular temperature monitoring, the FIFO system, and immediate handling using heavy equipment when temperatures are detected high. By improving stockpile management systems, the potential for future fires can be minimized.
EVALUATION OF BLAST LOCATION ASSESSMENT AS AN INDICATOR OF RISK AND HAZARD CONTROL IN THE SOUTH SUBAN JERIJI PIT AREA AND THE CENTRAL BANKO PIT BLOCK A OF PT BUKIT ASAM Tbk, TANJUNG ENIM, SOUTH SUMATERA
This study discusses blasting activities, which are a crucial stage in hard rock mining, because they are effective in demolition but also pose high risks to the safety of workers, equipment, and the environment. This study evaluates blasting site assessments as risk control indicators in two mining areas of PT Bukit Asam Tbk, namely the Suban Jeriji Selatan (SJS) Pit and Banko Tengah Block A (BTA) in Tanjung Enim, South Sumatra. The method used is a qualitative approach through direct field observation, including the use of assessment forms and data collection of blasting equipment. The evaluation is carried out using a scoring system, where the maximum total score is 300 points indicating safe conditions if achieved. The results show that in the SJS Pit, 7 locations were evaluated and 35% of them managed to obtain scores above 270 points, indicating that the area is overall safe for blasting activities. This study also refers to the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827 K / 30 / MEM / 2018 concerning Good Mining Engineering Principles, as a reference for implementing safety standards in blasting activities.
CRUSHER PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS IN COAL PROCESSING TO ACHIEVE MONTHLY PRODUCTION TARGET AT PT JAKSA LAKSA UTAMA SITE PT BGG LAHAT SOUTH SUMATRA
Crushing activities are an important stage in coal processing to meet production targets. This study aims to analyze the productivity performance of the crusher at PT Jaksa Laksa Utama Site PT Budi Gema Gempita during March 2025. The method used includes field observation, recording of daily production data, as well as analysis of effective working time and delay time. The results of the study show a work efficiency of 84.29% with an average effective working time of 15.17 hours/day and an average productivity of 720.9 tons/hour. Factors affecting productivity include delays due to mechanical disturbances, standby due to delays in material supply, and environmental conditions such as high rainfall. Improvement recommendations include optimizing working time, routine maintenance, and increasing coordination between operational units. The implementation of these efforts is expected to support the achievement of coal production targets optimally.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PEMIMPIN TERHADAP KINERJA TIM SISTEM INFORMASI
This study investigates the vital role of a leader's emotional intelligence (EI) in driving the performance of information systems (IS) teams working under high pressure. Given the intensity of today's IS team work environment, this study addresses the need to understand the non-technical factors that contribute to success. Through a systematic literature review method encompassing empirical research spanning the period from 2010 to 2024, strong evidence was found to support the primary hypothesis. A thematic analysis of the existing literature identified that the three pillars of leader EI—self-awareness for managing personal stress, empathy for understanding team members' emotional states, and relationship management for navigating conflict and motivating—were strong predictors of team performance. Furthermore, the study revealed that these positive influences were largely mediated by the creation of psychological safety. A psychologically safe environment enables open communication, encourages healthy risk-taking, and accelerates the cycle of learning from failure, all of which are crucial in IS projects. These findings provide practical implications for organizations to prioritize EI development in leadership training programs and make it a critical criterion in the selection of IS project managers, in order to build resilient, innovative, and high-performing teams.
TEACHER EXAMPLE IN CHARACTER FORMATION OF HONESTY AND DISCIPLINE IN PRESCHOOL STUDENTS(A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Early childhood is in a very important period of moral development, where teacher behavior becomes a concrete model for the formation of character values. This study aims to examine the role of teacher role models in the formation of honesty and discipline in early childhood students. This study was conducted with a literature study approach using a narrative model as a study framework. The results of the study found that Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is more than just academics, honesty and discipline as a foundation for the formation of student character, teachers as Models of Norms and Behavior and the existence of social aspects and Collective identity. Related to teacher role models from the literature review in instilling the values ​​of honesty and discipline play a role as the main pillar in early childhood character education. Role modeling is not just a method, but a holistic pedagogical approach that simultaneously addresses cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Therefore, the teacher's role as a role model is not complementary, but at the heart of character education.
MANAJEMEN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI UNIVERSITAS SAPTA MANDIRI BALANGAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
The purpose of this study was to determine how management functions—planning, organizing, mobilizing, and supervising—are implemented in guidance and counseling services at Sapta Mandiri University, Balangan, South Kalimantan. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study are primary data sourced from informants. Secondary data, which is supporting or complementary data, was obtained from source books supporting the theoretical study in the research, journals, and through internet links, which support the study in the research. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation and interviews with the Head of the Counseling Services Unit and Career Development Center and teaching staff at Sapta Mandiri University. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results of the study indicate that the Guidance and Counseling Service Management at Sapta Mandiri University, Balangan, has implemented the POAC function in stages. Planning is systematically prepared based on the vision and mission and needs analysis. Organization has established a structure and roles, but requires complete human resources and SOPs. Mobilization has received support from the university, but is hampered by minimal training and motivation. Supervision is still in its infancy without formal instruments.